Nursing Care Plan. Risk for Secondary Infection Essay

nurse Care Plan. take a chance for Secondary Infection - Essay ExampleThis has been attri preciselyed to the added effects of aging and medications. The nodes nutrition view is below the radiation pattern level, compared with his healthy physique when the signs and symptoms of HIV transmission system and epileptic occurrences had not manifested yet. His serum cholesterin is higher than the normal boundary. No respiratory conditions can be traced from his recent medical check- up. Risk for secondhand infection Assessment The patient was lying on his bed, conscious and coherent. However, he was not oriented to time, place, and person. Wounds and excoriations were famed on his lower extremities. No breathing timeing difficulties noted upon examination. sustainment status was noted below the normal level. Increased cholesterol level was appreciated on laboratory results. His vital signs were recorded as Temperature 37.4 ?C, respiratory rate 24 cpm, Pulse rate 92 bpm, Blood Pres sure 130/ 110 mmHg. Nursing Diagnosis Risk for secondary infection related to compromised immune system secondary to HIV infection Planning Within this shift, the patient will not be able to develop infection, and would learn ways to prevent it. Intervention and rationale Assess the patient for signs of infection including fever, chills, and diaphoresis cough shortness of breath oral pain or painful swallowing creamy-white patches in oral cavity urinary frequency, urgency, or dysuria redness, swelling, or drainage from wounds vesicular lesions on face, lips, or perianal area. Any sign of delayed wound heal may give clues that the patient is currently having an infectious process (Black & Hawks, 2005). Assess the patients learning and cordial status. In the elderly population, the signs of infection may appear initially as changes in the mental status and consciousness (Burke & Laramie, 2004). Teach patient or caregiver more or less need to report attainable infection. Prompt r eporting of infection increases the chances of faster recovery (Smeltzer & Bare, 2006). Do not allow any sporting flowers in the patients room. Fresh flowers carry microorganisms that could cause harm to the immune- compromised people (Burke & Laramie, 2004). Do not allow the patient to eat raw foods, including fruits and vegetables. Raw foods contain considerably increased number of microorganisms that could potentially cause another infection (Smeltzer & Bare, 2006). Monitor for medication interactions, infections, electrolyte imbalance, and depression. Elderly patients may have other diseased conditions that could necessarily affect hydration status and predispose other medication side- effects (Black & Hawks, 2005). Encourage independence but assist if the patient cannot perform an activity. While it can be necessary to assist the patient in completing activities most of the time, providing opportunities of independence could increase his sense of well- being (Smeltzer & Bare, 2006). Monitor food and fluid intake. Nutrition status generally affects the rate of wound healing and recovery from infection (Black & Hawks, 2005). Teach the patient about the importance of hand-washing and appropriate hygienic practices. These activities prevent the incidence of infection (Smeltzer & Bare, 2006). Evaluation At the end of the shift, the client did not develop any signs of secondary infection. In addition, the patient learned of the importance of hand- washing, hygienic practices, take in the right kinds of food, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.